Islamic
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Muhammad Ali Mosque
Cairo, Egypt
1848
Completed in 1848, the Ottoman-style Muhammad Ali Mosque or "Alabaster Mosque" is the most prominent in Cairo, dominating the skyline from its lofty location on the Citadel.
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Qutb Minar
New Delhi, Delhi National Capital Territory, India
Rising 237 feet above a ruined mosque complex, this early Indo-Islamic tower is the tallest brick minaret in the world. It has a unique fluted design and is decorated with intricate reliefs and verses from the Quran.
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La Giralda
The Giralda is one of three remaining Almohad minarets in the world (the other two are in Morocco). The beautiful structure became the bell tower of Seville Cathedral after the Reconquista.
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Mosque of Bala Lake
Bukhara, Uzbekistan
1712
Nicknamed the "Forty Pillars Mosque" (its porch has 20 slender columns, which reflect in the adjacent pool), the unique Bolo Hauz Mosque in Bukhara was built in 1712.
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Shah Faisal Mosque
Islamabad, Pakistan
1986
Completed in 1986, the Faisal Mosque is an exceptionally large and unique mosque in Islamabad. Designed by a Turkish architect who won an international competition, the modern building is shaped like a traditional Bedouin tent.
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Almoravid Koubba
Marrakesh, Morocco
c. 1100
The oldest monument in Marrakesh (c. 1100) and the only Almoravid building remaining in Morocco, this attractive domed structure was highly influential on Moroccan architecture.
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Dome of the Rock
Jerusalem, Israel
Built in the 7th century, this beautiful blue-and-gold shrine houses the rock from which the Prophet took his Night Journey into heaven. The rock is also associated with Abraham's near-sacrifice of Isaac in the Hebrew Bible.
- Najaf Iraq
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Fatih Camii
Istanbul, Turkey
1470; 1766
Originally built in 1470, this Ottoman mosque was entirely rebuilt in 1766 after an earthquake. It shelters the tomb of Fatih Mehmet the Conqueror.
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Sokullu Mehmet Pasha Camii
Istanbul, Turkey
Designed by the famed architect Sinan, this was built in 1577 for Grand Vizier Sokullu Mehmet Pasha. Inside it is decorated with beautiful blue tiles.
- Karbala
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Eyup Mosque and Mausoleum
Istanbul, Turkey
This is the holiest site in Istanbul and one of the most sacred places in the Islamic world.