St Andrews, Scotland

16th century, twice rebuilt in 19th. Semi-circular arch, simply moulded, 3 panels above.

14th century. Ashlar-built gatehouse building, intended to be vaulted in 4 compartments, springers remain.

Perhaps 14th century or older, heightened early 16th century. Rubble built with 3 gates and 13 towers (16 in 1683) enclosing originally approximately 30 acres; 3 towers oblong, remainder round with canopied niches. Tower No.

Probably c 1070 enlarged c 1130-40. Tower and roofless choir, nave and sanctuary demolished. Ashlar-built; tower 108'4" high, 14-1/2' square.

Notable wall monuments 16th cent. onwards; tabletombs and other detached stones of interest; war memorial set in W wall, now lacking cross, Sir R S Lorimer.

Ruin, largely 13th century; W range 16th century. Lower floors only remain, partly restored in red stone by John Kinross for Marquis of Bute, 1890s.

Ruin, founded 1160/1, choir finished by 1238. Cruciform, originally 391' long, 168' across transepts, aisled except at sanctuary; transepts have E chappels Nave completed c 1279, length reduced from 14 bays to 12 and total length to 357'.

17th century refronted c.1800. 3-storey and attic; 4-window quoined ashlar, 2 piended dormers; droved ashlar at 1st and 2nd floors; twin crowstepped gables to back, and late gothic aumbry in garden wall.