Enclosure 160m W of Overbigging Stenness, Scotland
Scheduled Monument Data
Enclosure 160m W of Overbigging has been designated a scheduled monument in Scotland with the following information. Please note that not all available data may be shown here, minor errors and/or formatting may have occurred during transcription, and some information may have become outdated since scheduling.
- Historic Scotland ID
- SM0
- Name
- Overbigging, enclosure 160m W of
- Parish
- Stenness
- County
- Orkney Islands
- Easting
- 331533
- Northing
- 1013170
- Categories
- Prehistoric ritual and funerary: cursus/bank barrow
- Date Listed
- 1 March 2001
Scheduled Monument Description
Text courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland. © Crown Copyright, reprinted under the Open Government License.
The monument comprises a large penannular enclosure of prehistoric date, visible as a sub-circular cropmark on oblique aerial photographs.
The monument is situated in a grass field and straddles a low ridge running NNW-SSE at about 20m O.D. overlooking Maes Howe and Loch of Harray. The enclosure is sub-circular with a diameter of about 70m. For most of its circumference it is defined by a single, narrow ditch, but a gap in the SSE probably represents the entrance. The ditch appears to bifurcate to either side of this entrance, with a pronounced terminal at the end of each arm of the opposed elements of the ditch at this point. Throughout most of its circumference the crop-mark of the ditch is sharply defined.
The ditch can be traced at the ground surface to the W of the entrance where about 35m of a slight curving ditch is faintly visible, measuring approximately 3m wide with its inner scarp more pronounced than its outer. Crop-mark features within the enclosure are visible but these are not distinct. However, one concentration of features, measuring approximately 15m in diameter, appears close to the centre of the enclosure and may represent the sub-surface remains of a penannular construction.
The area to be scheduled is circular in shape, with a diameter of 90m to include the crop-marked enclosure and an area around within which evidence relating to its construction and use may survive, as marked in red on the accompanying map extract.
Scheduled Monument Statement of Significance
Text courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland. © Crown Copyright, reprinted under the Open Government License.
The monument is of national importance because of its potential to contribute to an understanding of prehistoric enclosure sites relating to either funerary and ritual practices or prehistoric settlement and economy.
Scheduled Monument References
Text courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland. © Crown Copyright, reprinted under the Open Government License.
RCAHMS records the monument as HY 31 SW 39.
Aerial Photographs used:
CUCAP AMD 3 1965 A83027.
CUCAP AMD 4 1965 A83028.
CUCAP AMD 5 1965 A83029.
