Bologna, Italy

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c. 350 BCE
The Etruscan city of Felsina is conquered by the Gauls, who rename it Bononia
c. 190 BCE
Bononia conquered by the Romans, who keep the Gallic name
1116
After centuries of rule by Ravenna, Lombards and Franks, Emperor Henry V recognizes Bologna as an independent commune
1167
Bologna is one of the foremost cities of the Lombard League
1219
St. Dominic establishes a monastery in Bologna on this site
1267
Tomb of St. Dominic created by Nicola Pisano and his workshop
1383
Jacopo Roseto da Bologna creates golden reliquary for St. Dominic's head
1495
Michelangelo carves three statuettes for the Tomb of St. Dominic
1506
Pope Julius II conquers Bologna; it becomes part of the Papal States for three centuries
1597-1605
Reconstruction of the Chapel of St. Dominic
Sep 1943-1945
Bologna is occupied by German troops and suffers air and artillery bombardment, but most of its art remains undamaged