- Go Historic ID
- 179
- Getty AAT ID
- 300073723
- ICONCLASS
- 12A
- Term Type
- affiliation/religion
- Hierarchy Level
- term
- Term Title
- Judaism
- Alpha/Index Term
- Judaism
- Term Slug
- judaism
- Category Title
- Jewish
- Category Slug
- jewish
- Notability
- 5 - average
- Parent Terms
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- Child Terms
- 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also, the period of ritual observance accompanying a death.","summary":"","summary_dsa":"","num_images":0,"num_people":0,"num_sites":0,"num_things":0,"indexed_at":"2024-01-20 10:41:18","updated_at":"2024-08-30T17:16:13.000000Z","created_at":"2012-12-12T00:00:00.000000Z","pivot":{"topic_id_2":179,"topic_id":27159,"created_at":"2015-08-13T22:05:03.000000Z","id":35802,"updated_at":"2019-10-10T00:23:29.000000Z"}},{"id":632,"user_id":1,"image_id":0,"term_fixed":1,"dupe_checked":1,"gh":1,"rf":1,"type_code":"ac","aat":"300069162","iconclass":null,"in_glossary":1,"level":2,"notability":2,"quality":0,"the":0,"term_slug":"funeral","term_title":"funeral","term_alpha":"funeral","term_pos":"n","category_title":"funerals","category_slug":"funerals","context":"","date_display":"","int_val":0,"etymology":"","etym_orig_lang":"","etym_script":"","etym_romanized":"","etym_lit_trans":"","definition":"A ceremony accompanying the burial or cremation of a deceased person.","summary":"","summary_dsa":"","num_images":0,"num_people":0,"num_sites":0,"num_things":0,"indexed_at":"2023-09-28 01:10:21","updated_at":"2024-08-30T17:16:13.000000Z","created_at":"2012-12-12T00:00:00.000000Z","pivot":{"topic_id_2":179,"topic_id":632,"created_at":"2015-08-13T22:05:03.000000Z","id":911,"updated_at":"2019-10-10T00:23:29.000000Z"}},{"id":19964,"user_id":1,"image_id":0,"term_fixed":1,"dupe_checked":0,"gh":1,"rf":1,"type_code":"af","aat":"300165264","iconclass":null,"in_glossary":1,"level":2,"notability":2,"quality":0,"the":0,"term_slug":"reform-judaism","term_title":"Reform Judaism","term_alpha":"Reform Judaism","term_pos":"a","category_title":"Reform Judaism","category_slug":"reform-judaism","context":"","date_display":"","int_val":0,"etymology":"","etym_orig_lang":"","etym_script":"","etym_romanized":"","etym_lit_trans":"","definition":"This branch of Judaism challenged the absolute nature of ritual laws and customs established in the Torah and Talmud by advocating reform and liberalism..","summary":"The religious movement that began in the early 19th century in Germany, championing views on modernization and adaptation through the abandonment of traditional Jewish beliefs and laws deemed antiquated and inappropriate in the social and political conditions of the modern world. 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This branch of Judaism challenged the absolute nature of ritual laws and customs established in the Torah and Talmud by advocating reform and liberalism.","num_images":0,"num_people":0,"num_sites":0,"num_things":0,"indexed_at":"2024-01-20 07:11:18","updated_at":"2024-09-06T17:45:40.000000Z","created_at":"2012-12-12T00:00:00.000000Z","pivot":{"topic_id_2":179,"topic_id":19964,"created_at":"2015-08-13T22:05:03.000000Z","id":27265,"updated_at":"2019-10-10T00:23:29.000000Z"}},{"id":19963,"user_id":1,"image_id":0,"term_fixed":1,"dupe_checked":0,"gh":1,"rf":1,"type_code":"af","aat":"300165261","iconclass":null,"in_glossary":1,"level":2,"notability":2,"quality":0,"the":0,"term_slug":"conservative-judaism","term_title":"Conservative Judaism","term_alpha":"Conservative Judaism","term_pos":"a","category_title":"Conservative Judaism","category_slug":"conservative-judaism","context":"","date_display":"","int_val":0,"etymology":"","etym_orig_lang":"","etym_script":"","etym_romanized":"","etym_lit_trans":"","definition":"","summary":"","summary_dsa":"","num_images":0,"num_people":0,"num_sites":0,"num_things":0,"indexed_at":"2024-01-20 07:11:18","updated_at":"2024-08-14T22:03:33.000000Z","created_at":"2012-12-12T00:00:00.000000Z","pivot":{"topic_id_2":179,"topic_id":19963,"created_at":"2015-08-13T22:05:03.000000Z","id":27262,"updated_at":"2019-10-10T00:23:29.000000Z"}},{"id":19962,"user_id":1,"image_id":0,"term_fixed":1,"dupe_checked":0,"gh":1,"rf":1,"type_code":"af","aat":"300165259","iconclass":null,"in_glossary":1,"level":2,"notability":2,"quality":0,"the":0,"term_slug":"orthodox-judaism","term_title":"Orthodox Judaism","term_alpha":"Orthodox Judaism","term_pos":"a","category_title":"Orthodox Judaism","category_slug":"orthodox-judaism","context":"","date_display":"","int_val":0,"etymology":"","etym_orig_lang":"","etym_script":"","etym_romanized":"","etym_lit_trans":"","definition":"","summary":"","summary_dsa":"","num_images":0,"num_people":0,"num_sites":0,"num_things":0,"indexed_at":"2024-01-20 07:11:18","updated_at":"2024-08-14T22:03:33.000000Z","created_at":"2012-12-12T00:00:00.000000Z","pivot":{"topic_id_2":179,"topic_id":19962,"created_at":"2015-08-13T22:05:03.000000Z","id":27261,"updated_at":"2019-10-10T00:23:29.000000Z"}},{"id":19289,"user_id":1,"image_id":0,"term_fixed":1,"dupe_checked":2,"gh":1,"rf":1,"type_code":"af","aat":"300143325","iconclass":"12A542","in_glossary":1,"level":2,"notability":2,"quality":0,"the":0,"term_slug":"hasidism","term_title":"Hasidism","term_alpha":"Hasidism","term_pos":"a","category_title":"Hasidic","category_slug":"hasidism","context":"","date_display":"","int_val":0,"etymology":"","etym_orig_lang":"","etym_script":"","etym_romanized":"","etym_lit_trans":"","definition":"A type of Jewish mysticism characterized by an ascetic lifestyle, strict observance of the commandments, and loud ecstatic forms of worship and prayer. Hasidism emphasizes prayer as a means of communicating with God as opposed to study of the Torah..","summary":"A type of Jewish mysticism characterized by an ascetic lifestyle, strict observance of the commandments, and loud ecstatic forms of worship and prayer. Its origins are usually traced back to Poland in the late 18th century and it was developed in opposition to rabbinic authority and certain Jewish traditions. Hasidism emphasizes prayer as a means of communicating with God as opposed to study of the Torah.","summary_dsa":"A type of Jewish mysticism characterized by an ascetic lifestyle, strict observance of the commandments, and loud ecstatic forms of worship and prayer. Its origins are usually traced back to Poland in the late 18th century and it was developed in opposition to rabbinic authority and certain Jewish traditions. Hasidism emphasizes prayer as a means of communicating with God as opposed to study of the Torah.","num_images":0,"num_people":0,"num_sites":0,"num_things":0,"indexed_at":"2024-01-20 06:52:18","updated_at":"2024-09-06T17:45:40.000000Z","created_at":"2012-12-12T00:00:00.000000Z","pivot":{"topic_id_2":179,"topic_id":19289,"created_at":"2015-08-13T22:05:03.000000Z","id":26415,"updated_at":"2019-10-10T00:23:29.000000Z"}},{"id":18959,"user_id":1,"image_id":0,"term_fixed":0,"dupe_checked":0,"gh":1,"rf":1,"type_code":"hm","aat":"300136499","iconclass":null,"in_glossary":1,"level":2,"notability":2,"quality":0,"the":0,"term_slug":"zionists","term_title":"Zionists","term_alpha":"Zionists","term_pos":"n","category_title":"Zionists","category_slug":"zionists","context":"","date_display":"","int_val":0,"etymology":"","etym_orig_lang":"","etym_script":"","etym_romanized":"","etym_lit_trans":"","definition":"The international movement for the establishment of a Jewish nation in Palestine, and later for the State of Israel itself.","summary":"","summary_dsa":"","num_images":0,"num_people":0,"num_sites":0,"num_things":0,"indexed_at":"2024-01-20 06:43:18","updated_at":"2024-05-04T21:43:18.000000Z","created_at":"2012-12-12T00:00:00.000000Z","pivot":{"topic_id_2":179,"topic_id":18959,"created_at":"2015-08-13T22:05:03.000000Z","id":25994,"updated_at":"2019-10-10T00:23:29.000000Z"}},{"id":16097,"user_id":1,"image_id":0,"term_fixed":0,"dupe_checked":0,"gh":1,"rf":1,"type_code":"ho","aat":"300069632","iconclass":null,"in_glossary":1,"level":2,"notability":2,"quality":0,"the":0,"term_slug":"hanukkah","term_title":"Hanukkah","term_alpha":"Hanukkah","term_pos":"n","category_title":"Hanukkah","category_slug":"hanukkah","context":"religious season","date_display":"","int_val":0,"etymology":"","etym_orig_lang":"","etym_script":"","etym_romanized":"","etym_lit_trans":"","definition":"Beginning on Kislev 25 (in December), Hanukkah is celebrated for eight days; during this time, in addition to the lighting of the ceremonial candles, gifts are exchanged and children play holiday games..","summary":"Jewish religious season commemorating the rededication (164 BCE) of the Second Temple of Jerusalem after its desecration three years earlier by order of Antiochus IV Epiphanes; the Syrian king was thus frustrated in his attempt to extirpate the Jewish faith. Beginning on Kislev 25 (in December), Hanukkah is celebrated for eight days; during this time, in addition to the lighting of the ceremonial candles, gifts are exchanged and children play holiday games.","summary_dsa":"Jewish religious season commemorating the rededication (164 BCE) of the Second Temple of Jerusalem after its desecration three years earlier by order of Antiochus IV Epiphanes; the Syrian king was thus frustrated in his attempt to extirpate the Jewish faith. Beginning on Kislev 25 (in December), Hanukkah is celebrated for eight days; during this time, in addition to the lighting of the ceremonial candles, gifts are exchanged and children play holiday games.","num_images":0,"num_people":0,"num_sites":0,"num_things":0,"indexed_at":"2024-01-20 05:20:43","updated_at":"2024-09-06T17:45:40.000000Z","created_at":"2012-12-12T00:00:00.000000Z","pivot":{"topic_id_2":179,"topic_id":16097,"created_at":"2015-08-13T22:05:03.000000Z","id":21858,"updated_at":"2019-10-10T00:23:29.000000Z"}},{"id":16096,"user_id":1,"image_id":0,"term_fixed":0,"dupe_checked":0,"gh":1,"rf":1,"type_code":"ho","aat":"300069629","iconclass":null,"in_glossary":1,"level":2,"notability":2,"quality":0,"the":0,"term_slug":"sukkot","term_title":"Sukkot","term_alpha":"Sukkot","term_pos":"n","category_title":"Sukkot","category_slug":"sukkot","context":"","date_display":"","int_val":0,"etymology":"","etym_orig_lang":"","etym_script":"","etym_romanized":"","etym_lit_trans":"","definition":"The Jewish autumn festival celebrated in September or October (15-21 Tishri) as a festival of thanksgiving. Sukkot is one of three Jewish pilgrim festivals. In biblical times the festival was associated with the agricultural year.","summary":"The Jewish autumn festival celebrated in September or October (15-21 Tishri) as a festival of thanksgiving. Sukkot is one of three Jewish pilgrim festivals. In biblical times the festival was associated with the agricultural year. Following the tradition established in Leviticus (23: 42), 'booths' or temporary shelters are built in homes, gardens, and synagogues in memory of the huts used by the Israelites after leaving Egypt.","summary_dsa":"The Jewish autumn festival celebrated in September or October (15-21 Tishri) as a festival of thanksgiving. Sukkot is one of three Jewish pilgrim festivals. In biblical times the festival was associated with the agricultural year. Following the tradition established in Leviticus (23: 42), 'booths' or temporary shelters are built in homes, gardens, and synagogues in memory of the huts used by the Israelites after leaving Egypt.","num_images":0,"num_people":0,"num_sites":0,"num_things":0,"indexed_at":"2024-01-20 05:20:43","updated_at":"2024-09-06T17:45:40.000000Z","created_at":"2012-12-12T00:00:00.000000Z","pivot":{"topic_id_2":179,"topic_id":16096,"created_at":"2015-08-13T22:05:03.000000Z","id":21856,"updated_at":"2019-10-10T00:23:29.000000Z"}},{"id":16095,"user_id":1,"image_id":0,"term_fixed":0,"dupe_checked":0,"gh":1,"rf":1,"type_code":"ho","aat":"300069626","iconclass":null,"in_glossary":1,"level":2,"notability":2,"quality":0,"the":0,"term_slug":"yom-kippur","term_title":"Yom Kippur","term_alpha":"Yom Kippur","term_pos":"n","category_title":"Yom Kippur","category_slug":"yom-kippur","context":"","date_display":"","int_val":0,"etymology":"","etym_orig_lang":"","etym_script":"","etym_romanized":"","etym_lit_trans":"","definition":"The most important and solemn holiday in the Jewish liturgical calendar, observed on 10 Tishri (September or October). Jews must abstain from food, drink, and sex and all work must cease..","summary":"The most important and solemn holiday in the Jewish liturgical calendar, observed on 10 Tishri (September or October). This day, which concludes the "ten days of repentance" that begin with Rosh Hoshanah, is a day of atonement and reconciliation with God. Jews must abstain from food, drink, and sex and all work must cease.","summary_dsa":"The most important and solemn holiday in the Jewish liturgical calendar, observed on 10 Tishri (September or October). This day, which concludes the "ten days of repentance" that begin with Rosh Hoshanah, is a day of atonement and reconciliation with God. Jews must abstain from food, drink, and sex and all work must cease.","num_images":0,"num_people":0,"num_sites":0,"num_things":0,"indexed_at":"2024-01-20 05:19:19","updated_at":"2024-09-06T17:45:40.000000Z","created_at":"2012-12-12T00:00:00.000000Z","pivot":{"topic_id_2":179,"topic_id":16095,"created_at":"2015-08-13T22:05:03.000000Z","id":21852,"updated_at":"2019-10-10T00:23:29.000000Z"}},{"id":16094,"user_id":1,"image_id":0,"term_fixed":0,"dupe_checked":0,"gh":1,"rf":1,"type_code":"ho","aat":"300069624","iconclass":null,"in_glossary":1,"level":2,"notability":2,"quality":0,"the":0,"term_slug":"rosh-hashanah","term_title":"Rosh Hashanah","term_alpha":"Rosh Hashanah","term_pos":"n","category_title":"Rosh Hashanah","category_slug":"rosh-hashanah","context":"","date_display":"","int_val":0,"etymology":"","etym_orig_lang":"","etym_script":"","etym_romanized":"","etym_lit_trans":"","definition":"The Jewish New Year, celebrated on 1 Tishri (in September or October). According to Jewish tradition, this is considered the day on which all humans are judged and it ushers in a 10-day period of self-examination and penitence.","summary":"The Jewish New Year, celebrated on 1 Tishri (in September or October). According to Jewish tradition, this is considered the day on which all humans are judged and it ushers in a 10-day period of self-examination and penitence. During the service for this holiday a shofar is blown as a call for spiritual renewal and repentance.","summary_dsa":"The Jewish New Year, celebrated on 1 Tishri (in September or October). According to Jewish tradition, this is considered the day on which all humans are judged and it ushers in a 10-day period of self-examination and penitence. During the service for this holiday a shofar is blown as a call for spiritual renewal and repentance.","num_images":0,"num_people":0,"num_sites":0,"num_things":0,"indexed_at":"2024-01-20 05:19:19","updated_at":"2024-09-06T17:45:40.000000Z","created_at":"2012-12-12T00:00:00.000000Z","pivot":{"topic_id_2":179,"topic_id":16094,"created_at":"2015-08-13T22:05:03.000000Z","id":21849,"updated_at":"2019-10-10T00:23:29.000000Z"}},{"id":16068,"user_id":1,"image_id":0,"term_fixed":0,"dupe_checked":0,"gh":1,"rf":1,"type_code":"ho","aat":"300069405","iconclass":null,"in_glossary":1,"level":2,"notability":2,"quality":0,"the":0,"term_slug":"passover","term_title":"Passover","term_alpha":"Passover","term_pos":"n","category_title":"Passover","category_slug":"passover","context":"","date_display":"","int_val":0,"etymology":"","etym_orig_lang":"","etym_script":"","etym_romanized":"","etym_lit_trans":"","definition":"Passover begins on the 15th and ends on the 21st or 22nd day of the month of Nisan (March or April)..","summary":"A Jewish festival and holiday commemorating the first and most momentous event in Jewish history: the liberation of the Hebrews from bondage in Egypt and the "passing over" of God of the houses of the Isrealites during the tenth plague of Egypt (when the first-born children of the Egyptians were killed). Passover begins on the 15th and ends on the 21st or 22nd day of the month of Nisan (March or April).","summary_dsa":"A Jewish festival and holiday commemorating the first and most momentous event in Jewish history: the liberation of the Hebrews from bondage in Egypt and the "passing over" of God of the houses of the Isrealites during the tenth plague of Egypt (when the first-born children of the Egyptians were killed). Passover begins on the 15th and ends on the 21st or 22nd day of the month of Nisan (March or April).","num_images":0,"num_people":0,"num_sites":0,"num_things":0,"indexed_at":"2024-01-20 05:19:19","updated_at":"2024-09-06T17:45:40.000000Z","created_at":"2012-12-12T00:00:00.000000Z","pivot":{"topic_id_2":179,"topic_id":16068,"created_at":"2015-08-13T22:05:03.000000Z","id":21811,"updated_at":"2019-10-10T00:23:29.000000Z"}},{"id":15438,"user_id":1,"image_id":0,"term_fixed":0,"dupe_checked":0,"gh":1,"rf":1,"type_code":"ac","aat":"300056005","iconclass":null,"in_glossary":1,"level":2,"notability":2,"quality":0,"the":0,"term_slug":"worship","term_title":"worship","term_alpha":"worship","term_pos":"n","category_title":"worship","category_slug":"worship","context":"","date_display":"","int_val":0,"etymology":"","etym_orig_lang":"","etym_script":"","etym_romanized":"","etym_lit_trans":"","definition":"The reverent love and allegiance accorded a deity, idol, or sacred object, often expressed through ceremonies, prayers, or other religious rituals.","summary":"","summary_dsa":"","num_images":0,"num_people":0,"num_sites":0,"num_things":0,"indexed_at":"2024-01-20 05:00:49","updated_at":"2024-08-30T17:16:13.000000Z","created_at":"2012-12-12T00:00:00.000000Z","pivot":{"topic_id_2":179,"topic_id":15438,"created_at":"2015-08-13T22:05:03.000000Z","id":21129,"updated_at":"2019-10-10T00:23:29.000000Z"}},{"id":15133,"user_id":1,"image_id":0,"term_fixed":0,"dupe_checked":0,"gh":1,"rf":1,"type_code":"cn","aat":"300055475","iconclass":null,"in_glossary":1,"level":2,"notability":2,"quality":0,"the":0,"term_slug":"marriage","term_title":"marriage","term_alpha":"marriage","term_pos":"n","category_title":"marriage","category_slug":"marriage","context":"","date_display":"","int_val":0,"etymology":"","etym_orig_lang":"","etym_script":"","etym_romanized":"","etym_lit_trans":"","definition":"Generally refers to the legal and social union of a man and woman as husband and wife although in recent time the term has occasionally been applied to the union of a gay couple as well.","summary":"Generally refers to the legal and social union of a man and woman as husband and wife although in recent time the term has occasionally been applied to the union of a gay couple as well. For the act or ceremony of marriage, use "weddings." The term is sometimes used to refer to a close or intimate union in a general sense, not limited to people.","summary_dsa":"Generally refers to the legal and social union of a man and woman as husband and wife although in recent time the term has occasionally been applied to the union of a gay couple as well. For the act or ceremony of marriage, use "weddings." The term is sometimes used to refer to a close or intimate union in a general sense, not limited to people.","num_images":0,"num_people":0,"num_sites":0,"num_things":0,"indexed_at":"2024-01-20 04:50:42","updated_at":"2024-09-06T17:45:40.000000Z","created_at":"2012-12-12T00:00:00.000000Z","pivot":{"topic_id_2":179,"topic_id":15133,"created_at":"2015-08-13T22:05:03.000000Z","id":20773,"updated_at":"2019-10-10T00:23:29.000000Z"}},{"id":935,"user_id":1,"image_id":0,"term_fixed":1,"dupe_checked":0,"gh":1,"rf":1,"type_code":"tp","aat":null,"iconclass":null,"in_glossary":1,"level":2,"notability":2,"quality":0,"the":0,"term_slug":"euthanasium","term_title":"euthanasium","term_alpha":"euthanasium","term_pos":"n","category_title":"euthanasia","category_slug":"euthanasia","context":"","date_display":"","int_val":0,"etymology":"","etym_orig_lang":"","etym_script":"","etym_romanized":"","etym_lit_trans":"","definition":"","summary":"","summary_dsa":"","num_images":0,"num_people":0,"num_sites":0,"num_things":0,"indexed_at":"2024-01-19 21:30:44","updated_at":"2024-08-20T15:48:41.000000Z","created_at":"2012-12-12T00:00:00.000000Z","pivot":{"topic_id_2":179,"topic_id":935,"created_at":"2015-08-13T22:05:03.000000Z","id":1238,"updated_at":"2019-10-10T00:23:29.000000Z"}}]
- Related Terms
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