London, England

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c. 47-c. 50 CE
Founding of the Roman settlement of Londinium, the capital of Roman Britain
1016
King Canute begins building a royal residence on Thorney Island where the Palace of Westminster now stands.
28 Dec 1065
Consecration of Westminster Abbey church
1078
Construction of the Tower of London by William the Conqueror
10 Feb 1185
The Temple Church in London is consecrated in a ceremony conducted by Heraclius, Crusader Patriarch of Jerusalem. King Henry II may have been present. The Knights Templar is very powerful in England in this period. The Master of the Temple sits in parliam
1220
The Exchequer (finance department) moves from Winchester to the Palace of Westminster in London.
1220
Construction begins on Lady Chapel
1220
King Henry III redesigns the Queen's Chapel, Queen's Chamber and King's Chamber (later known as the Painted Chamber) in the Palace of Westminster.
1246
King Henry III begins reconstruction of Westminster Abbey in High Gothic style
1292
Edward I begins constructing St. Stephen's Chapel and the Chapel of St Mary Undercroft in the Palace of Westminster.
1512
Westminster Palace becomes the permanent home of the Houses of Parliament after King Henry VIII abandons it in favor of the nearby Palace of Whitehall
1514
Cardinal Wolsey begins construction at Hampton Court, expanding the manor house into a great palace; Base Court is his first addition
1 May 1517
Evil May Day Riot
1529-40
Hampton Court Palace is a favored residence of King Henry VIII, who continues construction work throughout this period
1532
Henry VIII rebuilds the Great Hall at Hampton Court, to designs by Christopher Dickenson and James Nedeham
25 Jan 1533
King Henry VIII marries Anne Boleyn at Whitehall Palace, London. As the pope had not granted a divorce from his first wife, the marriage leads to Henry's excommunication and eventual break with the Roman Catholic church.
6 Jul 1535
Execution of Sir Thomas More at the Tower of London by order of Henry VIII
19 May 1536
Execution of Anne Boleyn at the Tower of London by order of Henry VIII
30 May 1536
Henry VIII marries Jane Seymour at Whitehall
12 Oct 1537
Prince Edward is born to Jane Seymour and Henry VIII at Hampton Court Palace and baptized in the Chapel Royal
24 Oct 1537
Queen Jane Seymour dies at Hampton Court Palace, 12 days after giving birth to the only male heir of Henry VIII
28 Jul 1540
Execution of Thomas Cromwell at the Tower of London by order of Henry VIII
28 Jan 1547
King Henry VIII dies at Whitehall Palace, London, at the age of 55. He is buried in St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.
1603
William Shakespeare's "King's Men" first perform Hamlet and Macbeth for King James I at Hampton Court Palace
5 Nov 1605
Failure of the Gunpowder Plot in London
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