South Dakota: Deadwood, Mount Rushmore and More posted July 19, 2009 by Holly Hayes

Saturday, May 23, 2009 Rapid City to Deadwood and Mount Rushmore

On Saturday we took a long driving tour of Black Hills National Park and Mount Rushmore, ending back in Rapid City for another night. It was definitely the best part of South Dakota and we saw lots of interesting sights.

The first sight was an unexpected one - a Norwegian stave church! I've learned about these churches in doing research for my website and they are so beautiful and interesting. The "stave" refers to the upright wooden posts that form the frame of the church. They are entirely made of wood, have Viking-style carvings and, strangely, look a lot like Zen temples! Most of them date from around the 12th century.

I never thought I'd get to see one of these in South Dakota! We saw the sign on our way out of Rapid City and drove through a suburban neighborhood to get there. Called the Chapel in the Hills, it was built in 1969 by local benefactor of Norwegian descent and there are services every evening in the summer.

Of course it's not as good as the real thing, but the replica is very well done and in a nice wooded setting. When you walk in the church, an audio tour begins on the loudspeaker.

And not too much further down the road, we turned off for another interesting sign - Thunderhead Underground Falls, located inside a 19th-century gold mine shaft. It was so fun. The surrounding forest was beautiful and it we had such a good time walking all the way to the back of the tunnel to see the falls.

The weather began to clear up after this and our drive through the Black Hills National Forest was very peaceful and scenic.

Our third stop was planned, but wasn't a traditional sight - David wanted to do some target shooting in the National Forest (where it's legal), and we found a great spot off a side road to do so. Although I'm not as nearly enthusiastic as David, I grew up doing a lot of target shooting so it was fun for me too. And it was a nice excuse to hang out in nature for a half-hour.

We really showed those granola bars who's boss.

Back on the road, I read about a little town called Rochford (pop. 25) in my guidebook, and persuaded David to take a slightly longer route to Deadwood in order to go through it. It was worth the stop. Not much to see, but very cute and amusing. It's quite close to Sturgis, famous for its annual motorcycle rally, and we saw lots of bikers.

We had intended to have lunch in Deadwood, but by now it was almost 2:00 and we were starving. So we headed into the Moonshine Gulch Saloon for a couple burgers, which were remarkably good. The interior decoration was a fine example of elegance and minimalism.

Deadwood

Because I'm lazy, I'll let the Encyclopedia Britannica tell you about the town:

"Deadwood lies in a canyon formed by Whitewood Creek in the northern Black Hills, more than 4,530 feet (1,380 metres) above sea level. Built at the base of the steep wooded inclines of Deadwood Gulch and extending up the hillsides, it was named for the dead trees found in the canyon.

The city was founded during the 1876 gold rush, when about 25,000 miners swarmed the surrounding hills. Its turbulent reputation as a lawless outpost of frontier violence was magnified by the Deadwood Dick series of dime novels. Wild Bill Hickok, soldier, scout, and marshal, was killed in a Deadwood saloon on August 2, 1876, by Jack McCall. Hickok is buried in Mount Moriah Cemetery, near Calamity Jane, Preacher Smith, Seth Bullock, and other celebrated frontier characters who died in the vicinity; the reenactment of Hickok’s killing and the capture and trial of McCall is a popular tourist spectacle.

A railroad link was completed in 1891, and Deadwood became a regional trading centre. Gambling was central to Deadwood’s history, but it was prohibited in 1905; gaming in Deadwood was again legalized, through a state referendum, in 1989.

The economy is driven largely by tourism, based primarily on dozens of gaming halls. The city itself is a national historic landmark. Pop. (2000) 1,380."

Then back on the road again, to drive all the way back down to the south end of the Black Hills to visit Mount Rushmore, which is very close to our base in Rapid City.

But we actually enjoyed seeing the famous sight more than we expected, despite all the ridiculous tourist trappings and ugly concrete platform that leads up to it. And I was able to brighten up the photos a bit in Photoshop, which I'm gradually figuring out how to use.

Here's ours.

The portraits are pretty amazing pieces of sculpture, actually. There's not a lot of room for mistakes when you're carving out of a big rock, and it must have been hard for the sculptor to get any kind of perspective on something so big.

To properly conclude our day of American traditions, we stopped for dinner at a Pizza Hut in Rapid City. Seated nearby were a pair of college-age girls who were doing the same road trip as us, going in the other direction towards Chicago.

Next up: Wyoming! It's a beautiful state and was the highlight of our trip.