capital cities

  • Bologna Italy 4th cent. BCE

    One of the oldest cities in Italy and capital of the Emilia-Romagna region, Bologna is famed for its World Heritage porticoes, medieval towers, brick churches, and excellent food.

  • Salem Oregon 1842 (founded); 1857 (incorporated)

    Founded in 1842 and incorporated in 1857, Salem is the capital of Oregon and its third-largest city. Salem contains several historic districts and over 70 sites listed on the National Register.

  • London England c. 47-50 CE

    London is the largest city and capital of England, with a population of about 9 million across an area of 606 square miles. It has been inhabited since at least 4000 BCE and was the capital of Roman Britain from around 50 CE.