Modernist
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Shrine of Padre Pio
San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy
Located in southern Italy, this is the second-most visited Catholic shrine in the world. It centers on the tomb of St. Padre Pio of Pietrelcina, a Capuchin friar, priest and mystic known for his devotion.
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Casablanca Cathedral
Casablanca, Morocco
1930
Built in 1930 during French rule, this Art Deco cathedral in white concrete is a surprising and interesting sight in the heart of Casablanca.
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The Shard
London, England
2009-12
Designed by Renzo Piano and completed in 2012, The Shard is a striking pyramidal skyscraper in Southwark, London. As of 2023, it is the tallest building in the UK. It contains offices, restaurants, a hotel, apartments, and a viewing gallery.
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British Museum
London, England
1854
One of the largest and best museums in the world, the British Museum displays a wide variety of important artifacts, among them the famous Rosetta Stone and Elgin Marbles.
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Holocaust Memorial
Berlin, Germany
2005
This unique Holocaust memorial was unveiled in May 2005. Spread over a large site in central Berlin, it consists of about 2,700 concrete steles arranged in a grid pattern.
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Louvre Pyramid
Paris, France
Designed by I. M. Pei, this striking glass pyramid provides a visual focal point for the Louvre Museum courtyard as well as a modern underground entrance.
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Sagrada Família
Barcelona, Spain
The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família is a magnificent basilica designed by celebrated Art Nouveau architect Antoni Gaudi. It remains unfinished, with estimated completion in 2026.
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Shah Faisal Mosque
Islamabad, Pakistan
1986
Completed in 1986, the Faisal Mosque is an exceptionally large and unique mosque in Islamabad. Designed by a Turkish architect who won an international competition, the modern building is shaped like a traditional Bedouin tent.
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Hallgrimskirkja
Reykjavik, Iceland
The tallest and most striking church in Iceland, the Lutheran cathedral of Reykjavik was completed in 1983. Its design is inspired by Iceland's glaciers.
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Church of the Loaves and Fishes
This church commemorates the Feeding of the Five Thousand and includes a portion of rock where the miraculous meal was laid. The Byzantine-style church preserves splendid 5th-century mosaics.
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Wall of Reformers
Geneva, Switzerland
This huge monument was constructed in 1917 to commemorate Geneva's significant role in the Reformation. It features an array of stone statues, bas-reliefs and inscriptions.
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Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe
Mexico City, Mexico
The most popular Catholic shrine in the world, this modern basilica houses a miraculous image of the Virgin Mary who appeared to an Aztec convert in 1531.