Christ; possibly a Traditio Legis scene. Detail of the Sarcophagus of Stilicone (385 AD) in the Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy. A magnificent work of Early Christian art, this sarcophagus is one of the few surviving elements from St. Ambrose's original basilica. It was carved during Ambrose's lifetime and its themes may have been suggested by the bishop himself. It still stands in its original location - the ambo was built around it. The tomb was probably commissioned by a high military official, who appears with his wife on the north side of the sarcophagus and again in a roundel on the lid. Their identities remain unknown; the name of the sarcophagus dates from the 18th century and is based on an erroneous tradition that it was made for Stilicone, a general who died in 408 in the service of Emperor Honorius. The sculptures on the sarcophagus are of exceptional quality, indicating they were carved by a Roman artist. It is called a "city gate sarcophagus" because of the prominent city walls and gates within the scenes. Credit: Holly Hayes. All Rights Reserved.
- Image ID
- 5469
- Title
- Sarcophagus of Stilicone (385 AD): Christ
- Date
- May 12, 2008
- Location
- Places
-
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Detail of the Sarcophagus of Stilicone (385 AD) in the Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy. A magnificent work of Early Christian art, this sarcophagus is one of the few surviving elements from St. Ambrose's original basilica. It was carved during Ambrose's lifetime and its themes may have been suggested by the bishop himself. It still stands in its original location - the ambo was built around it. The tomb was probably commissioned by a high military official, who appears with his wife on the north side of the sarcophagus and again in a roundel on the lid. Their identities remain unknown; the name of the sarcophagus dates from the 18th century and is based on an erroneous tradition that it was made for Stilicone, a general who died in 408 in the service of Emperor Honorius. The sculptures on the sarcophagus are of exceptional quality, indicating they were carved by a Roman artist. 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"lat" => "37.8778800" "lon" => "-4.7803290" "geo_level" => 7 "gh" => 1 "rf" => 0 "stock" => 1 "quality" => 3 "notability" => 3 "privacy" => 0 "ext" => "jpg" "type_code" => "dp" "date_circa" => 0 "width" => 4200 "height" => 2800 "bytes" => 14804548 "original_filename" => "IMG_0309pl.jpg" "keywords" => "art, bischoefliches, blessing, c16, cathedral, children, christ, cranach, diocesan, dioezesanmuseum, dom, germany, jesus, lucas, mainz, museum, painting, renaissance, year1550" "camera" => "Canon EOS 400D DIGITAL" "lens" => "" "iso" => 1600 "focal_length" => 85 "exposure_time" => "0.04000" "pages" => 0 "source" => "EdStockPhoto" "source_url" => "http://edstockphoto.com/6065" "ps_id" => "" "credit_id" => 1 "user_id" => 1 "digitized_at" => "0000-00-00 00:00:00" "created_at" => "2010-06-10 19:49:22" "updated_at" => "2017-07-20 02:40:59" "pivot_person_id" => 1100442 "pivot_image_id" => 6065 ] #relations: array:1 [ "pivot" => Pivot {#2958 …26} ] #hidden: [] #visible: [] #appends: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] #dates: [] #dateFormat: null #casts: [] #touches: [] #observables: [] #with: [] +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false } 5 => Image {#2959 +section: "images" #connection: null #table: null #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" #perPage: 15 +incrementing: true +timestamps: true #attributes: array:44 [ "id" => 5742 "copyright_id" => 11 "trip_id" => 6 "date_int" => 20071219153634 "date_sort" => 20071219153634 "title" => "Gero Cross (976)" "subject" => "" "city" => "" "state" => "" "country" => "" "location" => "" "creator" => "Holly Hayes" "caption" => "The Gero Cross (Gero-Kreuz), in a chapel off the north aisle, is the oldest surviving monumental crucifix north of the Alps. Carved in 976 in a style ahead of its time, the crucifix depicts Jesus neither suffering nor triumphant, but with his eyes closed, dead. It is both a powerful religious image and a wonderful piece of art. With the Magi reliquary and the Madonna of Milan, the Gero Cross is one of the three major pilgrim stops in the cathedral." 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Carved in 976 in a style ahead of its time, the crucifix depicts Jesus neither suffering nor triumphant, but with his eyes closed, dead. It is both a powerful religious image and a wonderful piece of art. With the Magi reliquary and the Madonna of Milan, the Gero Cross is one of the three major pilgrim stops in the cathedral." "lat" => "50.9412850" "lon" => "6.9581440" "geo_level" => 7 "gh" => 1 "rf" => 0 "stock" => 0 "quality" => 3 "notability" => 3 "privacy" => 0 "ext" => "jpg" "type_code" => "dp" "date_circa" => 0 "width" => 2340 "height" => 4000 "bytes" => 7086530 "original_filename" => "IMG_0666pls.jpg" "keywords" => "c10, carved, cathedral, cologne, cross, crucifix, dom, germany, gero, gold, koeln, koelner dom, kreuz, painted, polychrome, romanesque, sculpture, wood, wooden, year976" "camera" => "Canon EOS 400D DIGITAL" "lens" => "" "iso" => 1600 "focal_length" => 70 "exposure_time" => "0.10000" "pages" => 0 "source" => "" "source_url" => "" "ps_id" => "" "credit_id" => 1 "user_id" => 1 "digitized_at" => "0000-00-00 00:00:00" "created_at" => "2010-05-23 16:48:40" "updated_at" => "2017-07-20 02:40:59" "pivot_person_id" => 1100442 "pivot_image_id" => 5742 ] #relations: array:1 [ "pivot" => Pivot {#2960 …26} ] #hidden: [] #visible: [] #appends: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] #dates: [] #dateFormat: null #casts: [] #touches: [] #observables: [] #with: [] +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false } 6 => Image {#2961 +section: "images" #connection: null #table: null #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" #perPage: 15 +incrementing: true +timestamps: true #attributes: array:44 [ "id" => 1999 "copyright_id" => 11 "trip_id" => 6 "date_int" => 20080124141800 "date_sort" => 20080124141800 "title" => "Gustorf Choir Screen (c.1150): Christ in Majesty" "subject" => "" "city" => "" "state" => "" "country" => "" "location" => "" "creator" => "Holly Hayes" "caption" => "Relief panel of Christ in Majesty with personifications of the Sun and Moon from the Gustorf Choir Screen (*Gustorfer Chorshranken*), c.1150. The Romanesque reliefs are damaged but of excellent quality. They originally formed the choir screen in the basilica of Knechtsteden Abbey, northwest of Cologne, and were acquired by the museum in 1939." "lat" => "50.7320670" "lon" => "7.0927050" "geo_level" => 7 "gh" => 1 "rf" => 0 "stock" => 0 "quality" => 3 "notability" => 3 "privacy" => 0 "ext" => "jpg" "type_code" => "dp" "date_circa" => 0 "width" => 2345 "height" => 3157 "bytes" => 4586010 "original_filename" => "" "keywords" => "" "camera" => "Canon EOS 400D DIGITAL" "lens" => "" "iso" => 1600 "focal_length" => 50 "exposure_time" => "0.00500" "pages" => 0 "source" => "" "source_url" => "" "ps_id" => "" "credit_id" => 1 "user_id" => 1 "digitized_at" => "0000-00-00 00:00:00" "created_at" => "2009-11-17 13:12:33" "updated_at" => "2017-07-20 02:40:59" ] #original: array:46 [ "id" => 1999 "copyright_id" => 11 "trip_id" => 6 "date_int" => 20080124141800 "date_sort" => 20080124141800 "title" => "Gustorf Choir Screen (c.1150): Christ in Majesty" "subject" => "" "city" => "" "state" => "" "country" => "" "location" => "" "creator" => "Holly Hayes" "caption" => "Relief panel of Christ in Majesty with personifications of the Sun and Moon from the Gustorf Choir Screen (*Gustorfer Chorshranken*), c.1150. The Romanesque reliefs are damaged but of excellent quality. They originally formed the choir screen in the basilica of Knechtsteden Abbey, northwest of Cologne, and were acquired by the museum in 1939." 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array:46 [ …46] #relations: array:1 [ …1] #hidden: [] #visible: [] #appends: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] #dates: [] #dateFormat: null #casts: [] #touches: [] #observables: [] #with: [] +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false } 9 => Image {#2967 +section: "images" #connection: null #table: null #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" #perPage: 15 +incrementing: true +timestamps: true #attributes: array:44 [ …44] #original: array:46 [ …46] #relations: array:1 [ …1] #hidden: [] #visible: [] #appends: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] #dates: [] #dateFormat: null #casts: [] #touches: [] #observables: [] #with: [] +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false } 10 => Image {#2969 +section: "images" #connection: null #table: null #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" #perPage: 15 +incrementing: true +timestamps: true #attributes: array:44 [ …44] #original: array:46 [ …46] #relations: array:1 [ …1] #hidden: [] #visible: [] #appends: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] #dates: [] #dateFormat: null #casts: [] #touches: [] #observables: [] #with: [] +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false } 11 => Image {#2971 +section: "images" #connection: null #table: null #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" #perPage: 15 +incrementing: true +timestamps: true #attributes: array:44 [ …44] #original: array:46 [ …46] #relations: array:1 [ …1] #hidden: [] #visible: [] #appends: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] #dates: [] #dateFormat: null #casts: [] #touches: [] #observables: [] #with: [] +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false } 12 => Image {#2973 +section: "images" #connection: null #table: null #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" #perPage: 15 +incrementing: true +timestamps: true #attributes: array:44 [ …44] #original: array:46 [ …46] #relations: array:1 [ …1] #hidden: [] #visible: [] #appends: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] #dates: [] #dateFormat: null #casts: [] #touches: [] #observables: [] #with: [] +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false } 13 => Image {#2975 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true #attributes: array:44 [ …44] #original: array:46 [ …46] #relations: array:1 [ …1] #hidden: [] #visible: [] #appends: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] #dates: [] #dateFormat: null #casts: [] #touches: [] #observables: [] #with: [] +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false } 16 => Image {#2981 +section: "images" #connection: null #table: null #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" #perPage: 15 +incrementing: true +timestamps: true #attributes: array:44 [ …44] #original: array:46 [ …46] #relations: array:1 [ …1] #hidden: [] #visible: [] #appends: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] #dates: [] #dateFormat: null #casts: [] #touches: [] #observables: [] #with: [] +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false } 17 => Image {#2983 +section: "images" #connection: null #table: null #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" #perPage: 15 +incrementing: true +timestamps: true #attributes: array:44 [ "id" => 5364 "copyright_id" => 11 "trip_id" => 7 "date_int" => 20080512135143 "date_sort" => 20080512135143 "title" => "Five-Part Diptych (c.500): Christ in the Temple" "subject" => "" "city" => "" "state" => "" "country" => "" "location" => "" "creator" => "David Joyal" "caption" => "Christ in the Temple: Jesus discusses religion with the scribes in the Jerusalem Temple at age 12 (Luke 2:41-50). Detail of the "Five-Part Diptych" (so named because each panel is divided into five plates), a beautifully carved Gospel book cover dating from the late 5th or early 6th century and probably made in Ravenna. It is now kept in the Milan Cathedral Treasury. There are notable similarities in the iconography with 5th-century sarcophagi and early 6th-century mosaics of Christ in Sant'Apollinare Nuovo. It may have been a gift from the Byzantine emperor. By the 12th century it was no longer used as a book cover, but in the Vespers liturgy of Easter processions. After 1400 it was used as part of a "Pax," a metal plate with a handle presented during the kiss of peace ritual." 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Detail of the "Five-Part Diptych" (so named because each panel is divided into five plates), a beautifully carved Gospel book cover dating from the late 5th or early 6th century and probably made in Ravenna. It is now kept in the Milan Cathedral Treasury. There are notable similarities in the iconography with 5th-century sarcophagi and early 6th-century mosaics of Christ in Sant'Apollinare Nuovo. It may have been a gift from the Byzantine emperor. By the 12th century it was no longer used as a book cover, but in the Vespers liturgy of Easter processions. After 1400 it was used as part of a "Pax," a metal plate with a handle presented during the kiss of peace ritual." 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#dateFormat: null #casts: [] #touches: [] #observables: [] #with: [] +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false } "previous" => Image {#2983} ] #original: array:44 [ "id" => 5469 "copyright_id" => 11 "trip_id" => 7 "date_int" => 20080512163104 "date_sort" => 20080512163104 "title" => "Sarcophagus of Stilicone (385 AD): Christ" "subject" => "" "city" => "" "state" => "" "country" => "" "location" => "" "creator" => "Holly Hayes" "caption" => "Christ; possibly a Traditio Legis scene. Detail of the Sarcophagus of Stilicone (385 AD) in the Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy. A magnificent work of Early Christian art, this sarcophagus is one of the few surviving elements from St. Ambrose's original basilica. It was carved during Ambrose's lifetime and its themes may have been suggested by the bishop himself. It still stands in its original location - the ambo was built around it. The tomb was probably commissioned by a high military official, who appears with his wife on the north side of the sarcophagus and again in a roundel on the lid. Their identities remain unknown; the name of the sarcophagus dates from the 18th century and is based on an erroneous tradition that it was made for Stilicone, a general who died in 408 in the service of Emperor Honorius. The sculptures on the sarcophagus are of exceptional quality, indicating they were carved by a Roman artist. It is called a "city gate sarcophagus" because of the prominent city walls and gates within the scenes." 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